The phenomenon of stinging in the glans penis when urinating is urinary pain, and the most likely cause is urethritis. Urethritis is very common in clinical practice, but it is difficult to determine whether a symptom is caused by urethritis. We need to have a comprehensive understanding of the situation of urethritis, and then make a comprehensive judgment based on our own situation, so as to determine whether it is caused by urethritis. Let's take a look at the situation of urethritis. Clinical manifestations Frequent urination, painful urination, urgent urination and hematuria. In the acute phase, males may have urethral secretions, which are mucous at first and then purulent. Females have less secretions. When the disease becomes chronic, it manifests as urethral stinging and discomfort during urination. The urethral secretions decrease and become a thin syrup. In acute attacks, there is dull pain in the suprapubic area and perineum, and the urethral opening is red and has secretions. Causes Common causes of urethritis are as follows: ①Urethra injury: abrasion of the urethral mucosa caused by urethral instrument examination can damage the defense function of the urethral mucosa and lead to bacterial infection; ②Urethra foreign body: foreign body or urethral stones inserted from the outside can cause urethral infection if left there for a long time; ③Urethra obstruction: such as narrow foreskin opening, narrow urethral opening, narrow urethra, posterior urethra ④ Valves, urethral tumors, female hymen umbrellas, fusion of the hymen at the urethral orifice, etc., due to poor urination, urine accumulates in the urethra and can cause urethral infection; ④ Inflammation of adjacent organs, such as prostatitis, seminal vesiculitis, vaginitis or cervicitis, can spread to the urethra, which is often a stubborn lesion of chronic posterior urethritis; ⑤ Often related to sexual life, unclean sexual life can easily cause urethral infection. Differential diagnosis 1. Acute cystitis The main symptoms are bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. However, patients with cystitis mainly experience pain at the end of urination, and bacterial growth is found in midstream urine culture. 2. Acute pyelonephritis The main symptoms are sudden urinary frequency, urgency, pain and other urinary tract irritation symptoms, often accompanied by low back pain, chills, fever and other symptoms. Physical examination shows percussion pain in the kidney area, and routine urine examination shows pus cells. 3. Acute prostatitis Symptoms include frequent urination, urgency and pain when urinating, but prostatitis also causes perineal discomfort, difficulty urinating and fever. Rectal examination reveals enlarged prostate with tenderness. 4. Gonococcal urethritis Symptoms include frequent urination, urgency and pain when urinating, redness and swelling at the urethral opening, thin or purulent secretions, and often a history of unclean sexual intercourse. A smear test of urethral secretions may reveal gonococci, which can provide a clear diagnosis. 5. Bladder tuberculosis Symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. Pus cells are found in the urine. There is often a history of urinary tuberculosis, and acid-fast bacteria can be found in urine acid-fast staining. 6. Trichomonas urethritis Symptoms include frequent urination, urgent urination, burning pain and itching in the urethra, and trichomonas can be found in urethral secretions. |
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