Urination is a normal physiological need in our daily life. Some toxins in our body can be discharged from the body with the discharge of urine. Especially if we do not pay attention to personal hygiene, we will experience symptoms such as urethral pain, frequent urination, and urgency. So what should we do in this situation and what kind of medicine should we take for treatment? Next, I will introduce several methods and medication in detail. Friends should read carefully. Urethritis is a common disease, which refers to inflammation of the urethral mucosa. It is more common in women. Clinically, it can be divided into acute and chronic, non-specific urethritis and gonococcal urethritis. The latter two have similar clinical manifestations and must be distinguished based on medical history and bacteriological examination. It is mostly caused by pathogenic bacteria retrogradely invading the urethra. Causes Common causes of urethritis are as follows: ①Urethra injury: abrasion of the urethral mucosa caused by urethral instrument examination can damage the defense function of the urethral mucosa and lead to bacterial infection; ②Urethra foreign body: foreign body or urethral stones inserted from the outside can cause urethral infection if left there for a long time; ③Urethra obstruction: such as narrow foreskin opening, narrow urethral opening, narrow urethra, posterior urethra ④ Valves, urethral tumors, female hymen umbrellas, fusion of the hymen at the urethral orifice, etc., due to poor urination, urine accumulates in the urethra and can cause urethral infection; ④ Inflammation of adjacent organs, such as prostatitis, seminal vesiculitis, vaginitis or cervicitis, can spread to the urethra, which is often a stubborn lesion of chronic posterior urethritis; ⑤ Often related to sexual life, unclean sexual life can easily cause urethral infection. Clinical manifestations Frequent urination, painful urination, urgent urination and hematuria. In the acute phase, males may have urethral secretions, which are mucous at first and then purulent. Females have less secretions. When the disease becomes chronic, it manifests as urethral stinging and discomfort during urination. The urethral secretions decrease and become a thin syrup. In acute attacks, there is dull pain in the suprapubic area and perineum, and the urethral opening is red and has secretions. treatment 1. Antibiotic Application There are many kinds of drugs currently used for treatment. Two to three drugs should be selected and used in combination according to the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to the drugs. The curative effect is better. The medication should be continued for 7 to 10 days before it can be stopped after the symptoms disappear completely, the urine test is normal, and the bacterial culture is negative. 2. Adjunctive therapy In the acute stage, you should drink plenty of water to increase urine volume and flush the urethra. If you have frequent urination, urgency, and pain, you can take anti-convulsants and remove various inducements that cause urethritis. Urethritis caused by sexually transmitted diseases should be treated at the same time as your spouse, otherwise it will be difficult to cure. 3. Local treatment Applicable to chronic urethritis, contraindicated in acute stage. ①Urethra dilation. ②Urethra instillation of drugs. ③Endoscopic electrocautery. |
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