The kidneys can help people excrete metabolic waste and maintain electrolyte and acid-base balance. If you have renal insufficiency in your life, it will cause a lot of trouble and even lead to more serious diseases. What are the symptoms of renal insufficiency? 1. Gastrointestinal manifestations The main complaints in the early stage are anorexia and abdominal discomfort, followed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, urine odor in the mouth, erosion of the oral mucosa, and even massive gastrointestinal bleeding. 2. Mental and nervous system manifestations Mental depression, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, numbness of the limbs, burning pain in the hands and feet, itching of the skin, and even unbearable itching in the lower limbs, requiring frequent movement and inability to rest, etc. In the late stage, drowsiness, irritability, delirium, muscle tremors and even convulsions, seizures, and coma may occur. 3. Cardiovascular system manifestations Blood pressure often rises. Long-term high blood pressure can cause left ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation, myocardial damage, and heart failure. Retained toxic substances can cause myocardial damage and uremic pericarditis. 4. Hematopoietic system manifestations Anemia is a must-have symptom of uremia patients. In addition to anemia, there are also easy bleeding, such as subcutaneous ecchymosis, epistaxis, gum bleeding, black stools, etc. 5. Respiratory system manifestations In case of acidosis, breathing is deep and long. Retention of metabolic products can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and corresponding clinical symptoms and signs. |
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